Anyone who undertakes a tour to the 10 highest mountains in Europe will not only find what they are looking for in the Alps, but can also travel across Europe from east to west. From the outermost border with Asia to the vicinity of Africa and in the direction of Southeast Europe, a journey leads through ten countries on the trail of the highest peaks in Europe.
From the east…
Which massif in Europe is the number 1 highest mountain in Europe? In the Russian Caucasus Mountains, a watershed forms the border between Asia and Europe. This makes Elbrus, which is only just north of the watershed in Europe – the “conical mountain” – with an impressive 5,642 meters, by far the highest peak in Europe. In ancient times, Elbrus was considered the penal prison of Prometheus, who brought fire to people.
… across the Alps…
In second place is the well-known Montblanc in the Savoy Alps in the French-Italian border area at 4,810 meters, with the French claiming ownership of the summit area. The “white mountain” is the highest mountain in the Alps and was conquered for the first time in 1786 by Jacques Balmat and Michel Gabriel Paccard. Its exact height was determined a year later by the naturalist Horace Bénédict de Saussure using a barometer. The Dufourspitze in the Monte Rosa massif on the border between Switzerland and Italy ranks third in the top ten at 4,634 meters and is also the highest mountain in Switzerland, which is very rich in high mountain ranges. The Dufourspitze was originally called the Gornerhorn, which roughly means “strong mountain”. Italy’s highest mountain is Gran Paradiso at 4,061 meters. It is ranked 4th of the 10 highest mountains in Europe and is located entirely on Italian soil in the nature reserve of the same name. Further east in Austria is number 5 of the highest peaks, the Großglockner, a three-thousand-meter peak at 3,798 meters.
… with a detour to the Canary Islands…
The Pico de Teide, an imposing mountain of volcanic origin, ranks sixth among the 10 highest mountains in Europe. On the nearby Canary Island of Tenerife, which belongs to Spain, the mountain rises 3,717 meters in height. It is the third highest volcano on an island in the world. The last eruption on the Teide massif took place in 1909.
… and to the south-east of Europe
The Pic de Coma Pedrosa, located in the Pyrenees in the small Principality of Andorra, occupies 8th place on the hit list of the highest mountains in Europe. It almost reaches the Zugspitze in the German Wetterstein Mountains, which at 2,962 meters make it 7th highest mountain in Europe. At 2,930 meters, the Musala in Bulgaria is the highest mountain in the Balkans and ranks ninth. Its name, which means “God’s praise”, was given to it by the Ottomans in the 15th century. The tenth and last summit of the 10 highest mountains in Europe, Mount Olympus in Greece, was, according to legend, the seat of the Greek gods and measures 2,911 meters.
Recommended Posts
- Africa Economy
- Bhutan Land of The Thunderdragon
- Botswana The Kingdom of The Elephants
- Central Asia Geography
- Denmark Travel Information
- European Parliament
- France Offers Pleasures
- History of Oceania
- Huge Russia Fascinates Tourists
- India Traditions
- Panama Two Oceans One Country
- Suriname As a Tourist Country
- Travel Destinations in Zambia
- Trinidad and Tobago Ideal for Beach Holidaymakers and Nature Lovers
- Types of Travel in Europe
- Zambia Natural Attractions
Sights, UNESCO, Climate, and Geography
- Anguilla
- Bahamas
- Cape Verde
- Dominican Republic
- Egypt
- Finland
- Gambia
- Hong Kong
- India
- Jamaica
- Kenya
- Laos
- Morocco
- Nigeria
- Oman
- Panama
- Qatar
- Russia
- South Africa
- Tunisia
- United Arab Emirates
- Vietnam
- Western Sahara
- Yemen
- Zambia
Latest Articles
- Dickinson, Texas September 28, 2023 - According to wholevehicles, Dickinson, Texas is a charming city located in Galveston County, in the southeastern part of the state. Situated just 25 miles south of Houston, Dickinson is nestled… Read more
- Medora, North Dakota September 27, 2023 - According to wholevehicles, Medora, North Dakota, is a small town located in the western part of the state. Nestled in the picturesque Badlands, Medora is known for its stunning natural… Read more
- Willow, Alaska September 26, 2023 - According to wholevehicles, Willow, Alaska is a small community located in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough of the state. Nestled in the heart of the Susitna Valley, Willow is surrounded by breathtaking… Read more
- Dickens, Texas September 21, 2023 - According to mcat-test-centers, Dickens, Texas is a small town located in the southeastern part of Dickens County, in the Panhandle region of Texas, United States. Situated approximately 70 miles east… Read more
- Medina, North Dakota September 20, 2023 - According to mcat-test-centers, Medina, North Dakota is a small town located in the central part of the state, in Stutsman County. Situated at the intersection of State Highway 30 and… Read more
- Whittier, Alaska September 19, 2023 - According to mcat-test-centers, Whittier, Alaska is a unique and fascinating town located on the western edge of Prince William Sound. Nestled in the Chugach Mountains, Whittier is a small community… Read more
- Diboll, Texas September 14, 2023 - According to liuxers, Diboll is a small city located in Angelina County, Texas, United States. Situated in the southeastern part of the state, Diboll is approximately 10 miles south of… Read more
- Mcville, North Dakota September 13, 2023 - According to liuxers, Mcville, North Dakota is a charming small town located in Nelson County, in the northeastern part of the state. Nestled amidst the picturesque prairies and rolling hills… Read more
- White Mountain, Alaska September 12, 2023 - Located in the western part of Alaska, White Mountain is a small community situated on the Seward Peninsula. With a population of around 200 people, it is a remote and… Read more
- Diana, Texas September 7, 2023 - According to maternityetchic, Diana is a small town located in Harrison County, Texas, United States. Situated in the northeastern part of the state, Diana is a rural community with a… Read more