Anyone who undertakes a tour to the 10 highest mountains in Europe will not only find what they are looking for in the Alps, but can also travel across Europe from east to west. From the outermost border with Asia to the vicinity of Africa and in the direction of Southeast Europe, a journey leads through ten countries on the trail of the highest peaks in Europe.
From the east…
Which massif in Europe is the number 1 highest mountain in Europe? In the Russian Caucasus Mountains, a watershed forms the border between Asia and Europe. This makes Elbrus, which is only just north of the watershed in Europe – the “conical mountain” – with an impressive 5,642 meters, by far the highest peak in Europe. In ancient times, Elbrus was considered the penal prison of Prometheus, who brought fire to people.
… across the Alps…
In second place is the well-known Montblanc in the Savoy Alps in the French-Italian border area at 4,810 meters, with the French claiming ownership of the summit area. The “white mountain” is the highest mountain in the Alps and was conquered for the first time in 1786 by Jacques Balmat and Michel Gabriel Paccard. Its exact height was determined a year later by the naturalist Horace Bénédict de Saussure using a barometer. The Dufourspitze in the Monte Rosa massif on the border between Switzerland and Italy ranks third in the top ten at 4,634 meters and is also the highest mountain in Switzerland, which is very rich in high mountain ranges. The Dufourspitze was originally called the Gornerhorn, which roughly means “strong mountain”. Italy’s highest mountain is Gran Paradiso at 4,061 meters. It is ranked 4th of the 10 highest mountains in Europe and is located entirely on Italian soil in the nature reserve of the same name. Further east in Austria is number 5 of the highest peaks, the Großglockner, a three-thousand-meter peak at 3,798 meters.
… with a detour to the Canary Islands…
The Pico de Teide, an imposing mountain of volcanic origin, ranks sixth among the 10 highest mountains in Europe. On the nearby Canary Island of Tenerife, which belongs to Spain, the mountain rises 3,717 meters in height. It is the third highest volcano on an island in the world. The last eruption on the Teide massif took place in 1909.
… and to the south-east of Europe
The Pic de Coma Pedrosa, located in the Pyrenees in the small Principality of Andorra, occupies 8th place on the hit list of the highest mountains in Europe. It almost reaches the Zugspitze in the German Wetterstein Mountains, which at 2,962 meters make it 7th highest mountain in Europe. At 2,930 meters, the Musala in Bulgaria is the highest mountain in the Balkans and ranks ninth. Its name, which means “God’s praise”, was given to it by the Ottomans in the 15th century. The tenth and last summit of the 10 highest mountains in Europe, Mount Olympus in Greece, was, according to legend, the seat of the Greek gods and measures 2,911 meters.
Recommended Posts
- Africa Economy
- Bhutan Land of The Thunderdragon
- Botswana The Kingdom of The Elephants
- Central Asia Geography
- Denmark Travel Information
- European Parliament
- France Offers Pleasures
- History of Oceania
- Huge Russia Fascinates Tourists
- India Traditions
- Panama Two Oceans One Country
- Suriname As a Tourist Country
- Travel Destinations in Zambia
- Trinidad and Tobago Ideal for Beach Holidaymakers and Nature Lovers
- Types of Travel in Europe
- Zambia Natural Attractions
Latest Articles
Egypt Fast Facts August 2, 2022 - For me, Egypt is one of the most culturally interesting countries on earth. Pharaohs, pyramids - I read a lot about them as a child and dreamed of visiting this… Read more
Czech Republic Fast Facts July 26, 2022 - The Czech Republic is located in Central Europe between Germany, Poland, Slovakia and Austria. The country with its graceful castles and palaces, exciting local beers and a long history is… Read more
Andorra Fast Facts July 19, 2022 - The small co-principality of Andorra is located in the east of the Pyrenees in a high valley and has borders with France and Spain. It is known above all for… Read more
Bahamas Fast Facts July 12, 2022 - The Bahamas is an island paradise in the Atlantic Ocean located southeast of the United States. Geographically it belongs to Central America. Only about 30% of the more than 700… Read more
Memphis in Tennessee July 5, 2022 - Music and Southern flair on the Mississippi According to liuxers, Memphis on the Mississippi River is the largest city in Tennessee. About 650,000 people live in the city with a… Read more
Detroit – Motor City in Michigan June 28, 2022 - City of automakers According to Acronymmonster, the city of Detroit is located in the southwest of the American state of Michigan and is known as the Motor City. Detroit is… Read more
Walt Disney Concert Hall, Los Angeles June 21, 2022 - Walt Disney Concert Hall (Los Angeles, USA) - repertoire, ticket prices, address, phone numbers, official website. Flying steel is the best way to describe the building of the Walt Disney… Read more
Milwaukee, Wisconsin Museum and Events June 14, 2022 - Milwaukee Museum According to toppharmacyschools, the Milwaukee Art Museum is quite large and boasts a collection of more than 25,000 exhibits. These are the works of classics, and modern art… Read more
5 Things to Do in St. Augustine, Florida June 7, 2022 - Start exploring the city with a walk along George's Street, a kind of promenade with many art galleries, small author's shops and restaurants. Go on a sightseeing trolleybus to see… Read more
Shreveport, Louisiana May 31, 2022 - Guide to Shreveport: how to get there and where to stay, what to see and where to go in the evening. Highlights of Shreveport: fresh reviews and photos, places to… Read more